12月四级原题及答案 12月四级考试原题
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2023年12月英语四级听力真题及答案(短对话)
紧张的考试结束啦，以下是为大家整理的2023年12月英语四级听力短对话真题及答案，供大家参考!
【真题】
Short conversations
1.Woman: When was the last time you dusted the apartment?
Man: When was the last time my mother came over?
Question: What does the man imply?
2.Woman: Hurry up Mark, there’s a bus coming now.
Man: Why run? There’ll be another one in 2 or 3 minutes.
Question: What does the man mean?
3.Man: Laura, it seems that you are up to your neck in work, how come you’ve been so busy?
Woman: Ms Smith has asked for a sick leave, and I have to take over her work for a couple of days.
Question: What do we learn about the woman?
4.Woman: Washing dishes at the cafeteria every day is really boring.
Man: Why don’t you quit and deliver the flowers with me?
Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?
5.Woman: Rod, you said you’d take this package to the post office yesterday.
Man: Oh, no, it must have slipped my mind.
Question: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
6.Man: I’m not surprised that you didn’t like that movie. I find it really scary myself.
Woman: So did I. I don’t care much for horror movies as a rule.
Question: What do we learn from the conversation?
7.Man: My life experience tells me that love is filled with happiness but it hurts you too.
Woman: Your words remind me of the saying honey is sweet but the bee stings.
Question: What do we learn from the conversation?
Woman: Bring in all you can find. I’m expecting at least 20 participants.
【答案】
1.B He has not cleared the apartment since his mother’s visit。
2.C They might as well take the next bus。
3.C She has to do extra work for a few days。
5.D He failed to do what he promised to do。
6.B The woman does not like horror films。
7.C The speakers share a common view on love。
8.A Preparations for a forum。
Question: What are the speakers talking about?
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2023年12月大学英语四级真题长阅读(第一套)
2023年12月14日，大学英语四级笔试考试已经结束，各位考生对本次四级考试的做题感觉如何呢？ 文都四六级 英语老师在考后及时为大家整理2023年12月大学英语四级真题长阅读(第一套)，希望大家都能够顺利通过本次四级考试。
Section B
Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
A South Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its own
A) Getting around a city is one thing — and then there’s the matter of getting from one city to another. Onevision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easy access to air travel.
In 2023,a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book calledAerotropolis: The Way We’ll Live Next. Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around ornear airports. The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses “rapid, long-distance connectivity on amassive scale.”
B) “The 18th century really was a waterborne(水运的) century, the 19th century a rail century. the 20thcentury a highway, car, truck century一and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, asthe globe becomes increasingly connected by air,” Kasarda says. Songdo, a city built from scratch inSouth Korea, is one of Kasarda’s prime examples. It has existed for just a few years.“ From the get-go, itwas designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness,”says Kasada. “The government builtthe bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And the surfaceinfrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport .”
C) Songdo is a stone’s throw from South Korea’s Incheon Airport, its main international hub (枢纽). But ittakes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future. Just building a place as an “internationalbusiness district” doesn’t mean it will become one. Park Yeon Soo conceived (构想) this city of thefuture back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby. “I am a visionary,” he says. Thirty years after heimagined the city, Park’s baby is close to 70 percent built, with 36.000 people living in the businessdistrict and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo. It’s about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidalflats along the Yellow Sea, There’s a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golfcourse and university.
D) Chances are you’ve actually seen this place. Songdo appears in the most famous music video ever tocome ou of South Korea. “Gangnam Style” refers to the fashionable Gangnam district in Seoul. Butsome of the video was filmed in Songdo.“I don’t know if you remember, there was a scenein a subwaystation. That was not Gangnam. That was actually Songdo,” says Jung Won Son, a professor of urbandevelopment at London’s Bartlett School of Planning, “Part of the reason to shoot there is that it’s new and nice.”
E) The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from all over the world. But hat’s not how it has turned out. Songdo’s reputation is as a futuristic ghost town. But the reality is more complicated. A bridge with big, light-blue loops leads into the business district. In the center of the main road, there’s a long line of flags of the world. On the corner, there’s a Starbucks and a 7-Eleven--all of the international brands that you see all over the world nowadays.
G) “What’s happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, which enabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companies to locate here,” he says. “There needs to be strong economic incentives.” The city is still unfinished, and it feels a bit like a theme park. It doesn’t feel all that futuristic. There’s a high-tech underground trash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly. Everybody’s television set is connected to a system that streams personalized language or exercise classes.
H) But Star Trek this is not. And to some of the residents, Songdo feels hollow. “I’m, like, in prison for weekdays. That’s what we call it in the workplace,” says a woman in her 20s. She doesn’t want to use her name for fear of being fired from her job. She goes back to Seoul every weekend. “I say I’m prison-breaking on Friday nights.” But she has to make the prison break in her own car. There’s no high-speed train connecting Songdo to Seoul, just over 20 miles away.
I) The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated. too. Park says he built South Korea a luxury vehicle, “like Mercedes or BMW. It’s a good car now. But we’re waiting for a good driver to accelerate.”
But there are lots of other good cars out there, too. The world is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggest international companies
J) Songdo’s backers contend that it’s still early, and business space is filling up—about 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied. Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle. “There have been a lot of utopian (乌托邦的) cities in history. And the reason we don’t know about a lot of them is that a lot of them have vanished entirely.” In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future.
36. Songdo’s popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction.
37. The man who conceives Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short of his expectations.
38. A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo.
39. Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there.
40. Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to a professor.
41. Songdo has ended up different from the city it was supposed to be.
42. Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in the workplace.
43. A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to international transportation.
44. Acording to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what happen in the future.
45. Park Yeon So. Who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connection with the city.
【第一篇：the cost of childcare】
真题：
答案：
56. A The ever-rising children prices
57. C Why children workers' pay has not increased with the rising childcare costs
58. B Strict government regulations
59 D Each teacher is allowed to care for more kids
60 B Less elaborate rules about childcare might lower costs
【第二篇：Alex Pang‘s new book】
真题：
答案：
61. D can hardly tear themselves away from the Internet
62. D Examine the influence of technology on the human mind
63. A It enables people to work more efficiently
64. B It somewhat restrains architects' productive thinking
65. C They exercise self-control over their time online
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