2014年6月英语六级听力原文 2014年6月英语六级听力答案
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2014年6月英语六级真题及答案解析 第一套
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简介：英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
2014年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案
2014年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案
Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder B.Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C.Replace the cupboard with a new one. D.Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.
1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard。 M: Oh? Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder。 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
2. A. At Mary Johnson’s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter’s studio. D. Outside an art gallery.
2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits。 M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters。 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.
B. She does not quite agree with what the man said. C. The man had better talk with the students himself. D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation。 W: It depends on which student you are talking about。 Q: What does the woman imply?
4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture. B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture. C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D. He was good at assembling bookshelves.
4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves。 M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them。 Q: What does the man mean?
5. A. He doesn’t get on with the others. B. He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm. C. He has been taken for a fool. D. He has found a better position.
5. W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?
M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down。 Q: Why is the man quitting his job?
6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible. B. He will continue to work in the garden himself. C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends. D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.
6. W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony? M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend。 Q: What does the man mean?
7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture. B. The man’s apartment is ready for rent. C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust. D. The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
7. W: You’ve already furnished your apartment? M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap。 Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
M: Not yet .I’ll let you know when he calls。 Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
9. A. She had a job interview to attend. B. She was busy finishing her project. C. She had to attend an important meeting. D. She was in the middle of writing an essay.
Question: 9. Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon? W: Nothing, it’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today. She’s afraid she won’t be able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said it’s due today。
10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom. B. Hand in her roommate’s application form. C. Submit her roommate’s assignment. D. Help her roommate with her report.
Question: 10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?
11. A. Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located. B. When Dr. Ellis leaves his office. C. Directions to the classroom building. D. Dr. Ellis’s schedule for the afternoon.
Question: 11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?
W: Fine, please tell her I’ll be there at 4:00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is? Janet told me where your class is, but she didn’t give me directions to your office。
12. A. He find it rather stressful. B. He is thinking of quitting it. C. He can handle it quite well. D. He has to work extra hours.
Question: 12. What does the man say about his job?
M: Not bad, Jane. I’m involved in several projects and it’s a long working day. But I’m used to that so it doesn’t bother me too much。
13. A. The 6:00 one B. The 6:30 one. C. The 7:00 one D. The 7:30 one Question: 13. Which train does the man take to work every day?
M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train. But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it。
14. A. It is an awful waste of time. B. He finds it rather unbearable. C. The time on the train is enjoyable. D. It is something difficult to get used to.
Question: 14. How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now?
W: Don’t you think it’s an awful waste of time? I couldn’t bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day。
M: I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it。
15. A. Reading newspaper. B. Chatting with friends. C. Listening to the daily news. D. Planning the day’s work.
Question: 15. How does the man spend his time on the morning train?
W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do on the train?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
D) Get key information by reading just once or twice.
Question: 16. What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assignments?
17. A) Choose one’s own system of marking. B) Underline the key words and phrases. C) Make as few marks as possible. D) Highlight details in a red color.
Question: 17. What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook?
18. A) By reading the textbooks carefully again. B) By reviewing only the marked parts. C) By focusing on the notes in the margins. D) By comparing notes with their classmates.
Question: 18. How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker?
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard
19. A) The sleep a person needs varies from day to day. B) The amount of sleep for each person is similar. C) One can get by with a couple of hours of sleep. D) Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
Question: 19. What is taken for granted by most people?
20. A) It is a made-up story. B) It is beyond cure. C) It is a rare exception. D) It is due to an accident.
Question: 20. What do doctors think of Al Herpin's case?
Question: 21. What could have accounted for Al Herpin's sleeplessness?
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. A) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street. B) She learned to write for financial newspapers. C) She developed a strong interest in finance. D) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
Question: 22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?
23. A) She made a wise investment in real estate. B) She sold the restaurant with a substantial profit. C) She got 1.5 million dollars from her ex-husband. D) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
Question: 23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight
24. A) She was extremely mean with her money. B) She was dishonest in business dealings. C) She frequently ill-treated her employees. D) She abused animals including her pet dog. Question: 24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?
Question: 25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?
Section C
Direction: In the section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are ___(26)___ in form but different in meaning in the two cultures. For example, a Colombian who wants someone to ___(27)___ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly ___(28)___ .Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the ___(29)___ of the Colombian gesture. Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he ___(30)___height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is ___(31)___ a human being or an animal. If he keeps the palm of the hand ___(32)___the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is___(33)___for the description of animals. In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand ___(34)___to the floor. Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also___(35)___ moment. In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs sharply.
1.答案：B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
2.答案：D Outside an gallery art.
3.答案：D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4.答案：C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
5.答案：D He has found a better position.
6.答案：A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
7.答案：D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8.答案：B The woman is waiting for the call.
9.答案：A She had a job interview to attend
10.答案：C Submit her roommate's assignment
11.答案：A Where Dr. Ellis’s office is located.
12.答案：C He can handle it quite well
13.答案：B The 6:30 one
14.答案：C The time on the train is enjoyable
15.答案：A Reading newspapers.
Section B
Passage One
16.答案：D Get key information by reading just once or twice
17.答案：A Choose one's own system of marking
18.答案：B By reviewing only the marked parts.
Passage Two
19.答案：D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
20.答案：C It is a rare exception
21.答案：B His mother's injury just before his birth.
Passage Three
22.答案：C She developed a strong interest in finance
23.答案：D She inherited a big fortune from her father
24.答案：A She was extremely mean with her money
25.答案：B She built a hospital with her mother's money
Section C
答案： 26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle 35. embarrassing
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求2014年英语六级答案
目前只找到仔细阅读的答案，我的妈呀，对了一下，本来没对几个，还TM改错一个，老天爷你杀了我吧。。。
56题选：B It should be preserved before it is too late.
解析：题干问到作者对”deep reading”（深度阅读）的看法，定位到文章第1段。第1句话说，“深度阅读”是一种濒危技能，我们应该保护起来。后文更是提到，这一实践如果消失的话会带来很大损失。其中”should”对应”ought to”, “before it is too late” 则是对“its disappearance would jeopardize…”的逆向改写。
57题选：A It helps promote readers’ intellectual and emotional growth.
解析：题干问到作者为什么要提倡“文学阅读”，考生切记不要与“深度阅读”的信息混淆了。文章有两处直接提到了“文学阅读”的好处，一处是第1段最后一句，提到文学阅读对大脑的智力训练；另一处定位到第3段最后一句，作者认为文学是文学作品中的情境和道德困境对大脑是有力的训练，迫使人们理解虚构人物的想法，增加我们实际生活中的同理心。
58题选：B It enables the reader to be fully engaged.
解析：题干问纸张阅读与在线阅读的区别。定位到最后1段，第2句说二者在阅读体验和发展能力方面都有不同。第3句进一步补充，在线阅读 “less engaging”, 可以反推出来纸张阅读更令人投入。
59题选：D It renders reading less enjoyable.
解析：题干问，研究表明在线阅读如何。定位到最后1段第3句，作者认为在线阅读 “less satisfying”，对应选项D，render表示“使…变得…”， “less enjoyable”替换“less satisfying”。
60题选：A Onscreen readers may be less competent readers.
解析：题目问与英国“国家读写信托基金”（the National Literacy Trust）的调查相匹配的信息，定位到最后1段中间到最后。最后一句话说，研究还发现，比起结合纸张阅读和屏幕阅读的读者，只在屏幕上进行阅读的读者” less likely to be above-average readers”（不太可能成为中等偏上水平的读者）。选项中的”less competent”就是对”less likely to be above-average readers”的同义改写
61题选：C Their background may determine whether they benefit the American people.
解析：题干问作者对移民到美国的人的看法，由于第62题定位在第3段，因此反推61题应该定位在1、2段。作者认为，来自不同国家的移民之间的具体差异，将决定他们的到来对美国民众到底是好事还是坏事。选项中的 “background”对应” immigrants from different countries”, “whether they benefit the American people”对应”whether their coming here is good or bad for the American people.”
62题选：A It is hardly practical to find an ideal solution to America’s immigration problem.
解析：题干问，作者通过引用MF的话，是为了说明什么问题。定位到第3段，作者认为追求不现实的“理想结果”是不可取的。随后引用MF的话进一步论证，追求不可得的理想主义会阻碍我们获得务实的成果。
63题选：C Unrestricted immigration will undermine the American welfare state.
解析：题干问，作者对美国移民政策的看法，根据细节词 “immigrant policy”定位到第6段最后一句作者提到移民政策必须考虑福利系统 “Anything we try to do as regards immigration laws has to be done in the context of a huge welfare state that is already a major, inescapable fact of life”，再结合上一句”we do not have choice between the welfare state and open borders”（要么保全福利，要么开放疆界，鱼与熊掌不可兼得），表明作者担忧不断涌入的移民会损害福利体系，选项中的unrestrained immigration对应open borders。
64题选：D To show that immigrants’ cultural incompatibility with the host country has consequences.
解析：题干问作者提到最近一次恐怖袭击的目的是什么，定位到倒数第2段。作者说整个西方世界逐渐发现，接受来自对立文化的移民会到来数不清的后果，随后就以波士顿和伦敦恐怖袭击作为例证。选项中immigrants’ cultural incompatibility 对应 people with incompatible cultures, with incalculable consequences对应 …has consequences.
65题选：B Negative.
解析：题目问作者对“移民政策全面改革”的态度，根据”comprehensive immigration reform”定位到最后1段。作者认为这一做法意味着草率行动(in a rush)，还意味着一切行动都基于对抽象人群的抽象看法——这恰恰是他在前文中否定的做法。
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